Arsenic (As)
is known to be a very toxic element and a carcinogen to human. Even a
trace amount of arsenic can be harmful to human health. The World Health
Organizations (WHOs) current provisional guideline for arsenic in
drinking water is 10 ppb. In India, states like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Jharkhnad, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur, mainly in
Ganga-Meghna-Brahmaputra (GMB) plain covering an area of about 569749 sq
km with a population of over 500 million have reported serious illnesses
due to presence of arsenic.
The arsenic removal from drinking water by physicochemical process
provides process for decontamination of water with respect to arsenic.
BARC developed know how of ultrafiltration (UF) based membrane
technology for water decontamination with respect to microbiological
contamination at both domestic and
community scale is available for
transfer separately. The present technology is a novel Ultrafiltration (UF)
membrane assisted physicochemical process for removal of arsenic from
ground/surface water to make the water safe for drinking.
Salient features
• Simple and rapid
• Adoptable at both domestic and community level
• Capability of high decontamination - Product water not only free from
arsenic but also free from secondary contaminants like iron,
manganese
and microorganisms.
• Can operate without electricity
• No specific requirement for waste disposal
• Cost effective
Applications
• Removal of arsenic from ground/surface water to provide safe drinking
water free from primary contaminant like arsenic as well as
secondary
contaminants like iron and microorganisms.
• Technology can be adopted at both domestic and community level
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